A Study on the Impact of Disciplinary Differences on Foreign Language Learning Anxiety — A Comparative Analysis of Science and Engineering Disciplines and Humanities and Social Sciences

Main Article Content

Zixuan Zhang

Keywords

Foreign language learning anxiety, disciplinary differences, foreign language classroom anxiety, emotion regulation, survey questionnaire

Abstract

Foreign language learning anxiety continues to influence college students' acquisition of foreign languages, and the factors that trigger this anxiety have received increasing attention. This study aims to explore the differences in foreign language learning anxiety and emotional regulation strategies among college students in different disciplinary contexts. Using the most widely accepted classification method, data were collected from 140 students in science and engineering disciplines and humanities and social sciences disciplines via the Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS short form) and the Emotional Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ short form). The results showed that students in science and engineering disciplines generally had higher overall foreign language anxiety levels than did those in humanities and social sciences disciplines, with significant differences, particularly in dimensions such as “classroom speaking anxiety” and “self-comparison anxiety”. Humanities students exhibited significantly higher frequencies of cognitive reappraisal strategies than science and engineering students did, whereas science and engineering students tended to rely more on emotion suppression and avoidance strategies. This study elucidates the mechanisms underlying disciplinary differences in the formation and regulation of foreign language learning anxiety, providing empirical evidence for universities to implement differentiated foreign language instruction and optimize classroom emotional atmospheres.

Abstract 0 | PDF Downloads 0

References

  • Dewaele, J.-M., & MacIntyre, P. D. (2014). The two faces of Janus? Anxiety and enjoyment in the foreign language classroom. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 4(2), 237-274. https://doi.org/10.14746/SSLLT.2014.4.2.5
  • Du, X. (2019). Re-examination of the validity of the foreign language classroom anxiety scale (FLCAS). Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 369, 629-632.
  • Eysenck, M. W., Derakshan, N., Santos, R., & Calvo, M. G. (2007). Anxiety and cognitive performance: Attentional control theory. Emotion, 7(2), 336-353. https://doi.org/10.1037/1528-3542.7.2.336
  • Gross, J. J. (1998). The emerging field of emotion regulation: An integrative review. Review of General Psychology, 2(3), 271-299. https://doi.org/10.1037/1089-2680.2.3.271
  • Horwitz, E. K., Horwitz, M. B., & Cope, J. (1986). Foreign language classroom anxiety. The Modern Language Journal, 70(2), 125-132. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1540-4781.1986.TB05256.X
  • Jiang, H. (2013). An empirical study on students’ discourse output anxiety in foreign language classrooms. Journal of Beihang University (Social Sciences Edition), 26(3), 65-72.
  • MacIntyre, P. D., & Gardner, R. C. (1991). Language anxiety: Its relationship to other anxieties and to processing in native and second languages. Language Learning, 41(4), 513-534. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1467-1770.1991.TB00691.X
  • Xu, J., & Kou, J. (2015). A study on self-regulation strategies for college students’ English learning anxiety. Educational Research and Experiment, (2), 102-106.