The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Corporate Resilience: Evidence from A-Share Listed Companies
Main Article Content
Keywords
artificial intelligence, corporate resilience, U-shaped relationship
Abstract
With the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, firms’ capacity to adapt to and recover from external shocks has been significantly enhanced. Using data from A-share listed companies, this study examines the impact of AI on corporate resilience through regression analysis, robustness tests, and heterogeneity analysis. The empirical results reveal a U-shaped relationship between AI and corporate resilience. Specifically, in the initial stage, AI may pose adaptive challenges to firms; however, as the technology gradually matures, its positive effect on enhancing corporate resilience becomes increasingly significant. In addition, AI indirectly improves corporate resilience by optimizing the talent chain, innovation chain, and supply chain. Further heterogeneity analysis shows that the resilience-enhancing effects of AI differ significantly across firms with different industry affiliations, regional locations, and ownership structures. This study provides both theoretical support and practical implications for firms seeking to balance the risks and opportunities associated with AI during digital transformation.
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