Research on Efficiency Evaluation and Path of Green Transformation in Energy-Intensive Industries Under the Dual Carbon Goals

Abstract

Against the strategic background of peaking carbon dioxide emissions and achieving carbon neutrality, the green transformation of energy-intensive industries serves as a key measure to realize the dual carbon goals. Its transformation efficiency evaluation, influencing factors and transformation paths have become hot topics in academic research. Based on core literature, this paper systematically sorts out the research achievements in three major core directions, namely the efficiency evaluation of green transformation in energy-intensive industries, influencing factors and policy effects, as well as transformation paths. It critically analyzes the deficiencies of existing studies in the evaluation system, factor analysis and path design, identifies research gaps and future research prospects, provides theoretical reference and direction guidance for subsequent studies on the green transformation of energy-intensive industries, and highlights the theoretical and practical value of this research. Adopting the methods of literature review, comparative analysis and induction and deduction, this study ensures the rigor and comprehensiveness of the research. The research results show that existing studies have made certain achievements in the green transformation of energy-intensive industries, but there still exist shortcomings such as insufficient pertinence of evaluation systems, inadequate analysis of influencing factors, and poor operability of path design. By sorting out and analyzing core literature, this paper provides theoretical basis and practical reference for the green transformation of energy-intensive industries under the dual carbon goals.