Exploration of the Innovative Application of Biological Enzyme Dyes in the Minimally Invasive Restoration of Chinese and Foreign Cultural Relics

Main Article Content

Keyi Shi

Keywords

biological enzyme, dye, cultural relic, restoration

Abstract

The global application of biological enzymes in cultural relics has long been limited to the dimension of “subtractive restoration” for cleaning and decontamination, while traditional inpainting materials have such problems as irreversibility, strong corrosiveness, and obvious color difference. This paper proposes introducing biological melanin dyes synthesized by enzyme catalysis into the field of cultural relic conservation, and constructs a new path of “reversible additive restoration” to break fixed disciplinary thinking. This scheme has safety, authenticity, reversibility, and controllability, fits the restoration scenarios of ancient Chinese and foreign paintings and murals, and designs a complete reversibility verification system, providing an interdisciplinary innovative technical idea for international cultural relic conservation.

Abstract 27 | PDF Downloads 18

References

  • [1]Wu, F., Zhang, Y., Su, M., He, D., Li, J., & Feng, H. (2022). Advancement of biotechnology for the conservation and restoration of cultural heritage objects. Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology, 34(1), 133-143. https://doi.org/10.16334/j.cnki.cn31-1652/k.20210302060
  • [2]Liu, X., Dong, R., Hu, B., Chen, Q., Wang, M., & Wang, K. (2026). Research progress in nanocellulose and its composites in cultural relic restoration. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.13801/j.cnki.fhclxb.20260126.002
  • [3]Su, D., Ren, X., Yu, Y., Zhao, L., Wang, T., & Yan, X. (2023). Tyrosine derivatives regulate enzymatic pathways for the controlled synthesis of functional melanin. Acta Chimica Sinica, 81(11), 1486-1492. https://doi.org/10.6023/A23050240
  • [4]Xia, M., Li, H., Zhang, L., & Zhang, X. (2023). Preparation of nano-SiO2/waterborne polyurethane composite solution and its application in the protection of simulated paper cultural relics. China Pulp & Paper, 42(1), 51-58. https://doi.org/10.11980/j.issn.0254-508X.2023.01.008
  • [5]Zhang, H., Xu, F., & Zhang, S. (2018). Comparative study on the performance of environmentally friendly aging materials in porcelain cultural relic restoration. Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology, 30(1), 86-90. https://doi.org/10.16334/j.cnki.cn31-1652/k.2018.01.013