The Influence of Occupational Values on Academic Motivation among Pre-service Teachers

Main Article Content

Boxun Fan

Keywords

academic motivation, occupational values, pre-service teachers, teacher education

Abstract

This study investigates the differential impact of various dimensions of vocational values on different types of academic motivation among pre-service teachers. Based on data from 380 valid questionnaires, this study conducted a stratified regression analysis on career values and academic motivation. The results indicate that: (1) Within the realm of career values, material security factor and prestige factor exert significant positive influences on the intrinsic and extrinsic motivation of teacher-training students, respectively. (2) Developmental factors had no significant impact on either intrinsic or extrinsic motivation. Yet, it positively predicted the lack of motivation among current teacher-training students. Therefore, higher normal colleges should recognize and respect the reasonable pursuit of teacher trainees for job security and stable career development. Adeptly guide students to transform external employment demands into intrinsic motivation for their professional studies. We should also expand the innovative development paths for teacher trainees and build personalized growth platforms. To effectively prevent academic burnout.

Abstract 22 | PDF Downloads 16

References

  • [1] Vallerand, R. J., & Bissonnette, R. (1992). Intrinsic, extrinsic, and amotivational styles as predictors of behavior: A prospective study. Journal of Personality, 60(3), 599–620.
  • [2] Super, D. E. (1953). A theory of vocational development. American Psychologist, 8(5), 185–190.
  • [3] Ding, G., & Li, M. (2014). Investigation and policy analysis report on the cultivation of normal university students in Chinese higher normal universities. Educational Research, 35(11), 95–106.
  • [4] Zhang, H., & Luo, J. (2023). The current status and improvement of positive educational self-efficacy among normal university students: An empirical analysis based on 2,214 survey samples. Education Academic Monthly, (7), 77–83, 91.
  • [5] Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2008). Self-determination theory: A macrotheory of human motivation, development, and health. Canadian Psychology/Psychologie Canadienne, 49(3), 182–185.
  • [6] Liu, Y., Hau, K. T., Liu, H., Wu, J., Wang, X., & Zheng, X. (2020). Multiplicative effect of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation on academic performance: A longitudinal study of Chinese students. Journal of Personality, 88(3), 584–595.
  • [7] Ye, X., Cheng, T., & Yang, W. (2025). Learning engagement and professional identity among pre-service teachers: The sequential mediating role of adaptability and self-concept. Behavioral Sciences, 15(7), 881.
  • [8] Canrinus, E. T., Helms-Lorenz, M., Beijaard, D., Buitink, J., & Hofman, A. (2011). Profiling teachers’ sense of professional identity. Educational Studies, 37(5), 593–608.
  • [9] Madigan, D. J., & Curran, T. (2021). Does burnout affect academic achievement? A meta-analysis of over 100,000 students. Educational Psychology Review, 33(2), 387–405.
  • [10] Ros, M., Schwartz, S. H., & Surkiss, S. (1999). Basic individual values, work values, and the meaning of work. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 48(1), 49–71.
  • [11] Yu, Y., Yi, L., Sun, M., & Chi, H. (2025). The current status of medical students’ occupational values and their association with career goals. Health Development and Policy Research, 28(2), 193–199.
  • [12] Green, S., Sanczyk, A., Chambers, C., Mraz, M., & Polly, D. (2023). College and career readiness: A literature synthesis. Journal of Education, 203(1), 222–229.
  • [13] Wang, D., Liu, B., Liang, Y., Wu, D., Duan, Y., Zhang, D., & Song, C. (2025). From values to choices: The mediating role of career adaptability of university engineering students. Frontiers in Psychology, 16, 1712488.
  • [14] Wen, Z., & Ye, Y. (2024). Work values, perceived employability and rural employment intention among Chinese college students: The mediating effect of protean career orientation. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 1–17.
  • [15] Gottfredson, G. D., Jones, E. M., & Holland, J. L. (1993). Personality and vocational interests: The relation of Holland's six interest dimensions to five robust dimensions of personality. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 40(4), 518–524.
  • [16] Ling, W., Fang, L., & Bai, L. (1999). A study on occupational values among Chinese university students. Acta Psychologica Sinica, (3), 342–348.
  • [17] Vallerand, R. J., Pelletier, L. G., Blais, M. R., Briere, N. M., Senecal, C., & Vallieres, E. F. (1992). The Academic Motivation Scale: A measure of intrinsic, extrinsic, and amotivation in education. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 52(4), 1003–1017.